In this work I will include some concepts related to architecture
Air-entrained concrete
The air included in the concrete is dispersed in the form of tiny spherical bubbles, connected to each other only by very small channels called pores, through which the water escapes during the drying of the concrete and after curing.
Example: The Parking structure
es: Concreto con aire incluido
Architectural concrete
Is concrete that will be permanently exposed to view and therefore requires special care in selection of the concrete materials, forming, placing, and finishing to obtain the desired architectural appearance.
Example: The termination of an garden
es: Hormigón arquitectónico
Asphaltic concrete
Asphalt concrete is a composite material commonly used to pave roads, parking lots, airports, and the core of dams.
Example: all the carriers of the country
es: Hormigón asfáltico
Axis
Line defined by two points in space, around which shapes and spaces can be arranged.
Example: all part where you can go and walk
es: eje
Backup wall
The structural backup of the building system is designed to support floor and roof loads and to resist lateral wind loads and seismic movement.
Example: The backing wall will help to better protect the structure
es: pared de respaldo
Brick courses
A brick coursing chart is a handy document used by builders and brick layers to calculate the number of bricks needed to achieve a particular wall height or width.
Example: A course of brick is a single layer of material
es: cursos de ladrillo
Cellular concrete
Low-density cellular concrete is a cement-based suspension, with a minimum of 20% foam entrained in the mortar.
Example: Cellular concrete products include blocks, wall panels, floor and roof panels, and lintels.
es: Hormigón celular
Colored concrete
Colored concrete, also known as decorative concrete, allows traditional grey concrete to be stained and dyed different colors.
Example: Floor in shopping malls
es: Concreto coloreado
Concrete block
A concrete block is one of several precast concrete products used in construction.
Example: Construction of walls like houses
es: Bloque de concreto
Cured concrete
It's the process by which concrete made with hydraulic cement matures and hardens over time, as a result of the continuous hydration of the cement in the presence of sufficient amounts of water and heat.
Example: Water Curing
es: Hormigón curado
Dovetail inserts
Cutting inserts or interchangeable inserts are cutting tools that allow large volumes of chips to be extracted as they have high cutting speeds.
Example: For a cut requiring strength such as wood or steel
es: Inserto de cola de milano
Edge
Egdes they are insurmountable limits, whether natural or artificial, that limit one space to another.
Example: The edge of the road is marked by a bush.
es: Borde
Exposed concrete
Exposed concrete refers to concrete whose surface is a visible part of the architectural and interior design of the building.
Example: A house that has not yet been completed
es: hormigón visto
Gravity load
Inertial and gravitational loads are both static and dynamic loads resulting from vibration, rotation, gravity, and seismic accelerations.
Example: The gravitational loads
es: carga por gravedad
Green concrete
Most often refers to concrete that has not gone through the curing process by which it becomes a strong, hardened building material used throughout the world.
Example: cement produced as the final product of a technologically advanced process
es: Hormigón verde
Grid
A framework of spaced bars that are parallel to or cross each other; a grating.
Example: On the floor of the streets
es: Trama
Hanging off
Hold something or someone so that it does not touch the ground.
Example: Golden Gate Bridge
es: Colgado de
Metal Channel
Channel is a structural metal that has many different applications across several industries.
es: Canal metálico
Metal decking
Metal decking is corrugated metal sheeting that’s used as a structural roof deck or composite floor deck. It will be supported by steel beams or joists.
Example: They can be seen in some houses, on some concert stages.
es: cubierta de metal
Metal framing
Means any structure in which the majority of its parts are metallic materials. Metal structures are commonly used in the industrial sector.
Example: for the construction of different types of bridges or metal wall
es: Estructura metálica
Metal panel
They are sheets placed vertically that protect or define a space. They have the function of protecting the interior of the warehouse and distribute the wind load to the Facade stringers.
Example: Any type of metal
es: Panel de metal
Metal roofing
they are a fairly common roofing material.
Example: Houses in USA
es: Techo de metal
Metal tubing
Steel tubes are very common in all kinds of construction uses, from large skyscraper structures to decorative structural elements or scaffolding and machinery.
Example: used in industry and the domestic environment
es: tubos metálicos
Plot
Set of threads that, crossed with those of the warp, form a fabric.
Example: A number of individuals in PLOT 3 of the cemetery had 'bony changes consistent
es: Trama
Porous concrete
Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete with a high porosity used for concrete finning applications that allows water from precipitation and other sources to pass through directly, thereby reducing runoff from a site and allowing groundwater recharge.
Example: Pervious concrete is traditionally used in parking areas
es: Concreto poroso
Precast concrete
It is a construction material that is obtained by mixing, pouring and curing concrete in reusable molds of a certain geometry.
Example: Floor and roof planks, tees and double-tees
es: Concreto prefabricado
Prestressed concrete
Prestressed concrete refers to the construction technology of concrete structural elements intentionally subjected to compressive stresses prior to their commissioning.
Example: Prestressed concrete refers to the construction technology of concrete structural elements intentionally subjected to compressive stresses prior to their commissioning.
es: Concreto pretensado
Reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete, concrete in which steel is embedded in such a manner that the two materials act together in resisting forces.
Example: These materials are combined in order to form structural elements
es: Concreto reforzado
Relief angle
The relief angle is shown attached to the concrete slab edge with a wedge anchor. he relief angle
Example: Discuss the role and importance of the relief angle.
es: ángulo de alivio o desahogo
Steel angle
It is a commercial profile whose design is compared to the letter “L”.
Example: To manufacture shelves, racks.
Steel beam
They are structural elements that support construction loads and transmit them to the vertical support elements.
Example: The Estructure of steel
es: Viga de acero
Steel column
Its function is to withstand bending and compression efforts caused by the elements they support or by forces of nature such as earthquakes.
Example: Steel columns are hot rolled
es: Columna de acero
Steel framing
It is based on a framework or skeleton of any structure whose components are mostly steel columns and beams, these elements help us to support the floor, ceiling and walls of a building.
Example: that been used in the big edification
es: Estructura de acero
Steel joist
Steel joist means an open web, secondary load-carrying member of 144 feet or less, designed by the manufacturer.
Example: Also called open web joists.
es: Vigueta de acero
Steel member
It is a term, but they are capable of presenting large deformations and still resisting large forces. This implies that steel members can be subjected to large deformations during assembly, being possible to bend, hammer, cut and drill them without apparent damage.
Example: Columns, girts, joists
es: Miembro de acero
Steel plate
It is widely used to stabilize structures and protect mass units such as bridges. Alternatively, it offers a base for building larger materials and non-workable parts.
Example: for tube manufacturing
es: Placas de acero
Steel reinforcement
They are necessary in concrete constructions, "drowned" inside the structure, giving it its resistant properties and guaranteeing the safety of the work.
Example: They are found in the construction of columns to reinforce the structure
es: Refuerzo de acero
Steel sections
Steel section describes the profile or shape of a structural steel member
Example: Engineers use the section properties for their calculations.
es: Secciones de metal
Supports
Is a part of a building or structure that provides the necessary stiffness and strength in order to resist the internal forces
Example: Bridges
es: Soporta
Tie
Example: tie stirrups
es: Atar
Transfers
Action and effect of transferring.
Example: Their position came from the transfers and stowage of the weights on board
es: transferencias
Unreinforced concrete
Concrete is a mixture between various materials made of cement, sand, stones.
Example: Retaining walls
es: hormigón no armado
Urban legibility
Legibility It is the space that alludes to facilitate reading without visual obstruction.
Example: Piedra lisa Park
es: Legibilidad urbana
Wedge anchor
Extra strong anchorage for fixings in concrete. It expands against the walls of the hole.
